0 - Summary
International Journal on violence and schools
1 - Domaines d’action et agressivité motrice en éducation physique scolaire The experiment presented here concerns the licit use of motor aggressiveness (i.e. as allowed by the rules) in individual and team duals in Physical and Sports Education. The results reveal that the experimental groups whose PE sessions took on the form of simultaneous opposition tend to show more motor aggressivenss. On the other hand, the groups whose sessions were based on individual activities or activities in cooperation with others seem to develop less motor aggressivenss subsequently. Dugas Éric, GEPECS, Université de Paris Descartes
2 - Sportifs de haut niveau et double projet : entre bonnes intentions et faisabilité While the dual project, that is to say, the fact of twin high-level sporting career and academic and/or professional formation, seems to be a priority in political discourse, its implementation remains problematic in many respects. The constraints of the organization of elite sport and the lack of commitment of the athletes themselves are not sufficient to explain this difficulty. Beyond good intentions and investment frameworks for promoting it at the same time the question of transforming words into action and the feasibility that are posed. Sophie Javerlhiac,VIP&S, Université européenne de Bretagne
François Leyondre, VIP&S, Université européenne de Bretagne
Dominique Bodin, VIP&S, Université européenne de Bretagne
| | 3 - Évaluation des impacts du programme d’intervention l’Allié : une approche multimodale pour remédier aux difficultés de comportement et prévenir la violence en milieu scolaire This article presents the impacts results of the Ally program, aimed at 8-12 year old children who present with behavioural difficulties in school. The short term goal of the program is to improve upon, or to avoid worsening of individual behavioural difficulties, while the long term goal is to prevent violence within the school setting. The program consists of two complementary components: 1- a child component designed to reinforce the learning of appropriate social behaviours, as well as appropriate means for conflict resolution; 2- a parent component designed to strengthen parenting and educational practices. The program was implemented in 6 schools in the Montreal region, with 184 children presenting behavioural disorders participating (124 boys and 60 girls). The program was evaluated using a quasi-experimental design including a control group. The impact assessment was conducted by teachers, professional staff within the school, and peers in the same class as the participating students, as well as by parents of students participating in the program. Following one year of program implementation, the results support the hypothesis that students who participate in the Ally program will be successful in attaining gains in their socio-cognitive and behavioural skill set. Nadia Desbiens, GRES, Université de Montréal
François Bowen, GRES, Université de Montréal
Michel Janosz, GRES, Université de Montréal
Jean Bélanger, GRES, Université du Québec à Montréal
Jonathan Lévesque, Université de Montréal
Sophie Pascal, GRES, Université de Montréal
4 - Comportements d’intimidation et de violence dans le soccer amateur au Québec: la situation des joueurs et des joueuses de 12 à 17 ans inscrits dans un programme sport-études The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of violence in amateur soccer across Quebec, based on the form of violence (verbal and physical bullying, physical violence) and the role of players involved (witness, victim or aggressor). The Questionnaire d’enquête sur le climat dans le soccer amateur au Québec (Gendron, Debarbieux, Bodin & Frenette, 2006) was completed by 609 players aged 12 to 17 who were enrolled in a soccer-study program. Analyses show that boys exhibit higher levels of violence compared to girls in each form of violence and in each player role. Results are discussed based on available literature. Gendron Martin, Université du Québec à Rimouski
Frenette Éric, Université de Laval
Debarbieux Éric, Université de Bordeaux 2
Bodin Dominique, Université de Rennes 2
5 - Le climat scolaire à l’école primaire : étude de l’influence des variables de milieu sur sa perception par les élèves de 6 à 8 ans. This article is a study of the way 697 6-8 year-olds in 22 French primary schools perceive their school climate and their own wellbeing. The findings show that the pupils have a positive view of their schools: most pupils feel comfortable at school, and only a small number do not. This feeling of wellbeing is linked to the quality of their social relationships and the milieu conditions. Educational practices and teacher education are also found to have a positive impact on this. Younès Nathalie, PAEDI, Université d'Auvergne
Debarbieux Eric, OIVE, Université Bordeaux 2
Jourdan Didier, PAEDI, Université d'Auvergne
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